Four Reasons Why We Run a Student-Centred Classroom

Like any buzzword, "student-centred pedagogy" is easy to throw around and more difficult to actually define.  Since we use the term a lot, here is the way Andrew & I think about being student-centred:

A student-centred classroom is one in which students have authentic voice and choice over what and how they learn.  Instructional decisions are made by the teacher until students are ready in a gradual release of responsibility model; once students are prepared for that responsibility, they are allowed far greater freedom to shape their education in collaboration with their peers and their teacher.

You'll notice the definition has two parts; this is something we learned the hard way.  The reality is that no student, even a gifted one, or one who has attended alternative schools their entire life, is ready to be given complete control of their education from the moment they walk into your classroom on the first day.  It is why Andrew and I stole Karl's idea of boot camp to start the year: you model and reinforce the skills students will need to be successful in your class.  This should not only include content-specific skills, but also universal processes like reading metacognitively, having academic conversations and debates, and the writing process.  We also include technology into this time - how to use the applications we set up for our students and building proficiency in presenting information to an audience.

We believe that all students are capable of taking charge of their education, but that some require more time in order to be ready for it.  This is the kind of classroom that runs itself for a substitute teacher.  But it takes time.

And it's scary.  For teachers who are used to controlling the weather in their classroom, it represents a major change to suddenly invite students into the weather-making.  There are days that have such violent storms that you forget what the sun felt like.  Then there are days where the sun comes out and you see how giving students responsibility for their own learning was absolutely the right choice.

Here are a few reasons we run a student-centred class:

• Students who are spoon-fed information end up hating school and often leave with few transferable skills
  
• Deep learning is both experiential learning and learning that taps into things we already know and are interested in.  We remember things better when we can connect them to something that is interesting to us or we have to figure it out for ourselves.  We actually build neural pathways like that: anything we already like or can do have neural networks that are complex and well-travelled.  By tapping into those existing neural networks, we create connections that are far more memorable than if we had formed them from nothing
  
• Students get an opportunity to fail...lots of opportunities to fail, actually.  But failure in this environment has few consequences, and it's far better than failing when someone is paying you to succeed.  Student-centred classrooms focus on revising and finding new iterations that are more useful and successful than first attempts
  
• The purpose of school should be to prepare students to be life-long learners and give them tools that can help them continue to learn, no matter their life path.  A student-centred classroom transitions from the factory model of education to the more broad purpose of making life-long learners
  
  

I’m sure there are many more, and we’d love to hear them in comments.  But we will end with a quote from the wall of the school in which we attended EdCampSC.